It is back-to-school time, and kids are gearing up for the academic year. While parents are thinking about school supplies, they may not be thinking about chronic health problems. They should. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 40 percent of school-age children and adolescents have at least one chronic health condition, such as asthma and food allergies.

California Poison Control System (CPCS) wants educators and families alike to be aware that exposure to potentially toxic substances can worsen many common chronic illnesses. Children with chronic illness have healthcare needs that can be complex and continuous, making both daily management and addressing potential emergencies important.

“Chronic health conditions can be exacerbated if a child is exposed to a toxic or poisonous substance, so it’s important to know how to find help when a serious exposure happens,” says Dr. Rais Vohra, Medical Director for the Fresno/Madera Division of CPCS. “For example, interactions with environmental toxins, such as air pollutants, can worsen asthma and common foods, such as peanuts and milk, can cause severe allergic food reactions.”

To Help Prevent Poison Exposure in the Classroom 

• Students and staff should wash their hands with soap and water based on school procedures and at recommended key times such as after bathroom breaks, before lunch, or after playing outside.

• Before using cleaning products in the classroom, carefully read labels and follow the directions.

• Store all cleaners out of sight and reach of children, and in their original containers.

• Never mix different cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting chemicals.

• Monitor children when using hand sanitizers – only use a dime-sized amount on the skin.

• Pest control within schools should be conducted according to local regulations.

Families also need to take the necessary steps to maintain their children’s well-being by sharing their children’s health and early treatment information with appropriate school staff. 

• Inform school staff of potentially toxic substances that can worsen your child’s diagnosed chronic illness.

• Develop a health management plan with school staff for correct medication usage and poison-safe storage in the classroom. 

If an exposure occurs or if there are any poison related questions contact the CPCS 24-hour hotline at 1-800-222-1222.

Trained pharmacists, nurses and other providers are available to help 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The service is free, confidential and interpreters are available. Get weekly tips about safety by texting TIPS to 20121 for English or texting PUNTOS to 20121 for Spanish.