Every now and then, we all have a close encounter with an insect and get stung. According to an article published in the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), up to 5% of Americans will experience life-threatening allergic reactions from insect stings.
Bees and wasps, such as hornets and yellow jackets, are among the more common stinging insects. Their stings vary in severity depending upon the person, the type of insect and the sting site.
Most of the time, the stings simply cause an unpleasant reaction such as pain, redness and swelling. But people who are allergic to the venom are at risk for a stronger, more serious reaction. This severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis, the California Poison Control System (CPCS) said.
“Understanding the differences in symptoms between a normal reaction and an anaphylaxis reaction is important,” says Rais Vohra, medical director for the Fresno/Madera Division of CPCS. “A normal reaction usually produces temporary pain and irritation at the site of the insect sting. But a serious anaphylaxis reaction happens when the person’s immune system overreacts to the venom. If someone is having an anaphylaxis reaction, they need immediate medical attention.”
Call 911 right away and get medical help if you have any of the following symptoms:
● Difficulty breathing or wheezing
● Chest tightness
● Difficulty talking or confusion
● Pale or red face
● Rash over the whole body
● Severe pain, cramping or swelling
● Shock
● Spreading redness or red streaks
Of course, avoiding contact with stinging insects is always best. Sometimes, though, you may still be stung no matter what you do. For simple stings, remove the stinger by scraping with a flat object like a credit card. Cleanse the site with soap and water and use a cold pack for pain or swelling. Use calamine lotion or a mixture of water and baking soda to reduce itchiness. If you have other symptoms, consult a health care provider.
Stay Safe and Prevent Insect Stings
● Try not to agitate insects – they usually only sting if they feel threatened.
● Apply DEET (diethyltoluamide) formula insect repellants to all exposed skin areas as soon as you are outside. Avoid spraying it directly on your face. First, spray lightly onto your hand, and then use your hand to apply DEET to your face. Always wash your hands after applying.
● Wear protective clothing for yard work or around grassy areas including hats, long sleeves and long pants, gloves, closed-toe shoes.
● Be cautious around areas where stinging insects live or are found, including flowers and plants, food storage areas, garbage bins, picnic grounds, wild or commercial hives or nests.
● Avoid wearing scented products – including fragrances (perfume, cologne), personal care products (shampoo, hair spray, aftershave, deodorants) and cosmetics.
If you have any questions about what to do if you’re stung, call the Poison Hotline at 1-800-222-1222. For more information about stinging insects, visit the CPCS website at https://calpoison.org/about-insect-stings.